π π 3.14159 26535 89793 23846 ...
The periodic Table
coloured by Discovery
coloured by States
Constants, Astronomy
Constants, Physics
SI Units
by Peder Axensten
e (math) e 2.71828 18284 59045 23536 ...
 
Speed of light (vacium) c 2.99792458 ·108 m/s
Gravitational constant C 6.673 ·10-11 N m2/kg2
Acceleration constant g0 9.80665 m/s2
Universal unity of mass u 1.6605402 ·10-27 kg
Avogadro number NA 6.0221367 ·1023 mol-1
General gas constant R 8.3143 J/mol K = NAkB
Permeability constant of vacuum μ0 1.2566370614... ·10-6 Vs/Am = 4π ·10-7
Permittivity constant of vacuum ε0 8.854187817... ·10-12 As/Vm = 1/(μ0c2)
Fine structure constant α 7.29735308 ·10-3 = e22π/hc
Elementary charge e 1.60217733 ·10-19 As (e/m0 = 1.75881962 ·1011 As/kg)
Electron rest mass me 9.1093897 ·10-31 kg = 5.48659 ·10-4 u
Electron radius re 2.81792 ·10-15 m
Electron g factor ge 2.002319304386
Electron gyromagnetic ratio γe 1.7608592 ·1011 /sT = 2πgeμB/h
Electron magnetic moment μe -9.2847701 ·10-24 J/T = -ge·μB/2
Proton rest mass mp 1.6726231 ·10-27 kg = 1.0072859 u
Proton g factor (Lande factor) gH 5.585
Proton gyromagnetic ratio (H2O) γp 2.67515255 ·108 /sT
Proton magnetic moment μp 1.41060761e ·10-26 J/T
Neutron rest mass mn 1.6749286 ·10-27 kg = 1.00867 u
Bohr radius (hydrogen) a0 5.29177249 ·10-11 m
Bohr magneton μB 9.2740154 ·10-24 Am2 = eh/me
μN(uclear) 5.0507866 ·10-27 Am2 = eh/mp
Botlzmann constant k 1.380658 ·10-23 J/K = R/NA
Compton electron wavelength λc 2.42631058 ·10-12 m = h/mec
Compton proton wavelength λcp 1.32140 ·10-15 m = h/mpc
Faraday constant  F 96485.309 As/mol = NA·e
Planck's constant h 6.6260755 ·10-34 Js (h = h/2π = 1.05457266 ·10-34 Js)
Stefan-boltzmann constant σ 5.67051 ·10-8 W/m2K4
Rydberg constant R 10973731.534 m-1 (RH = 10967758 m-1)
 
Energy Units
1 Wh = 3600 J
1 eVolt = 1.6021772 ·10-19 J
1 cm-1 = 1.98648 ·10-23 J
1 K = 1.38066 ·10-23 J
1 cal = 4.1868 J
1 erg = 10-7 J
 
Energy Flows
solar constant 1.37 kW/m2
Energy ContentMJ/kgkWh/kg
coal25-307-8
crude oil41.8711.63
fuel oil4211.7
natural gas38.910.8
petrol, gasoline4312
diesel fuel??
methanol205.6
ethanol277.4
fire wood (dry)18-205-5.5
wood (40% moist.)113
peat (35% moist.)113
E = mc29 ·10102.5 ·1010
Other Sources